Claude Joseph Fonclause Violin Bow, Mirecourt circa 1840

This is a rare and very interesting bow by Fonclause made around 1840. Strong, well balanced, and in very good condition.

Claude Joseph Fonclause is one of the most revered names in French bow-making. He seems to have spent time working for or with Pajeot – his early style is very similar – but from around 1830 he developed his unique model, which he retained through his time at the Vuillaume shop.

Fonclause heads are highly distinctive, very square at the forehead and with a steep and rather straight front profile. Other features which we see regularly on his bows (though not here) are a “sandwich” face plate and a button whose central ebony ring is decorated with small circular pearl dots. Obviously a maker with a stong personality and a strong aesthetic sense…

This bow is unique for having an original silver face and a silver underslide, both quite rare in Foncaluse’s work but common enough for the time.

The stick is of round section ruby red pernambuco with a strong figure; mounts are silver and ebony.

The condition is very good – there are some minor nibbles to the stick and the frog, and there’s a small chip in the end of the handle on the top facet. Otherwise there’s nothing to report.

Fonclause belongs to the most élite group of early 19th century makers, and his bows are very popular with soloists. This bow is a great example – it offersa synthesis of power and delicacy that just can’t be found in later 19th or 20th century bows.

It’s an agile stick which works beautifully off the string, yet it feels robust. The action is even and consistent throughout its length – not an easy thing to achieve, requiring excellent wood and great skill in the graduation.

All in all a great bow by a uniquely talented maker.